What is robotics? Controllable machines have fascinated humans since time immemorial. There are many questions about this. For example, where do robots come from and what did they do? What was the turning point of this science in the past and what will it have in the future? What is the most important component and how do these machines work? What are Cobat and Nanobot? Are robots really smart? Can they develop their emotions and learn social behaviors? In this article from Wironal, you will learn about the most important aspects of technology that will fundamentally change the future of mankind.
What is robotics
Robotics is a subset of the basic sciences and engineering, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science, and deals with other areas such as the design, construction, management, and use of robots, and the use of computer systems to control and process information. A robot is a unit that communicates with the real world through a sensor, is controllable, and processes information. The robotics industry is still a young industry, but for now, it has taken amazing steps. Robots can be found that go to the deepest part of the oceans or travel through space and do things that humans could never have imagined.
Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov was one of the first to use the term robotics in one of his stories in 1940. In this story, Asimov considered three principles for the behavior of robots and intelligent machines. His principles have survived to this day and are observed.
- Robots never harm humans.
- Robots must follow human instructions without violating the first rule.
- Robots protect themselves without violating other rules.
What are the basic components of robots?
All robots are a kind of mechanical structure. The mechanical aspect of robots helps them to perform their tasks properly in the environment for which they are designed. For example, each of the 2020 rover cycles has a separate engine. The rover’s titanium material helps it move on the very hard surface of Mars without deformation. Robots need electrical components to control equipment and transmit power. In fact, to provide a significant portion of the robots’ energy, an electric current such as a battery is needed. All robots have a minimum level of computer programming, because robots are simple machines without the code they command. Adding programs to robots enables them to know when and where to perform their tasks.
In what areas is robotics used and what are its benefits for humans?
1.Cobats
Collaborative robots are one of the latest human achievements in the field of robotics, which is becoming more and more important. With the growth of various fields in industry, participatory robots have replaced ordinary robots. Cubats cooperate with humans in production processes and, like ordinary robots, are not separated from their human counterparts by protective devices. Cubats are smaller, more flexible, and easier to program than conventional industrial robots. Cobats in the workplace will not replace humans, but will complement them. Take Paradigm Electronics in Canada as an example: By using Cobats, productivity increased by 50% without losing a job. Employees found new tasks in newly created activities such as machine planning and quality control at the end of the automated production process.
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2.Industrial robots
Industrial robots are programmable machines used to set up, assemble, and control parts in industrial environments. Most robots consist of an arm, a gripper, a large number of sensors, and a control unit. They can also act independently depending on the type of planning. The number of robots produced has increased significantly in recent years. In 2015, there were 16 robots per 10,000 employees, which is 74 in 2018. The average number of robots in Europe is 99, in the United States 84 and in Asia 63.
3.Home robots
Lawn mowers, vacuum cleaners or window cleaners, robots can do most of the day-to-day chores. People are impressed by the work and the time they save. According to a survey conducted by the German Federal Association for Information Technology, 42% of the 1,000 people surveyed can imagine having a robot in their home, and more than 80% of them would like to wash or sweep the floor. Have an assistant. 41% would like robots to help them with the garden, and 15% of those interviewed already have a robot in their home.
4.Robots in medicine
Traces of robots can also be seen in operating rooms. Of course, they do not replace the surgeon, but are used as a very high-precision assistant for minimally invasive surgical procedures. Instead of using surgical instruments such as scissors, surgeons use a pointer and a foot pedal to control a robot. In such processes, in addition to saving time, the amount of human error is also minimized.
5.Human robots
Humanoid robots are robots that are designed to look exactly like humans. Their joint movement and position is inspired by the human locomotor system and moves on two legs like a human. The most important research and development factor in the field of humanoid robots can be considered the development of artificial intelligence. People who have no programming knowledge can also communicate with robots and provide them with instructions and information naturally. Interaction between humans and robots through sound, movement and facial expressions is very important.
